Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Future-Tense/az
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Future Tense in Kazakh[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]
Kazakh language has two types of future tense: immediate and remote future. In this lesson, you will learn how to form and use the future tense in Kazakh.
Immediate Future Tense[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]
To form the immediate future tense in Kazakh, you need to use the auxiliary verb "жатыр" after the verb stem. The verb stem is the root form of the verb without any suffixes or endings.
For example:
| Kazakh | Pronunciation | North Azerbaijani |
|---|---|---|
| бару | barw | getmək |
| жазу | jazw | yazmaq |
| оқу | oqw | oxumaq |
| жазбашу | jazbaşw | yaradmaq |
To form the immediate future tense:
- Take the verb stem
- Add the auxiliary verb "жатыр" after the verb stem
For example:
- бару + жатыр = бару жатыр
- жазу + жатыр = жазу жатыр
- оқу + жатыр = оқу жатыр
- жазбашу + жатыр = жазбашу жатыр
Remote Future Tense[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]
To form the remote future tense in Kazakh, you need to use the auxiliary verb "болады" after the verb stem. The verb stem is the root form of the verb without any suffixes or endings.
For example:
| Kazakh | Pronunciation | North Azerbaijani |
|---|---|---|
| ашу | aşw | açmaq |
| жазу | jazw | yazmaq |
| оқу | oqw | oxumaq |
| жазбашу | jazbaşw | yaradmaq |
To form the remote future tense:
- Take the verb stem
- Add the auxiliary verb "болады" after the verb stem
For example:
- ашу + болады = ашу болады
- жазу + болады = жазу болады
- оқу + болады = оқу болады
- жазбашу + болады = жазбашу болады
Usage[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]
The immediate future tense is used to talk about planned or scheduled events in the near future.
For example:
- Мен бүгін кіно көремін. (Men būgın kino köremın.) - I am going to watch a movie today.
The remote future tense is used to talk about events that will happen in the distant future or events that are uncertain.
For example:
- Ол әрі қайту қажет болады. (Ol äri qaytu qažet bolady.) - She may need to return again.
Conclusion[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]
In this lesson, you have learned how to form and use the immediate and remote future tenses in Kazakh. Keep practicing to become more comfortable with the future tense in Kazakh.